Developer Setup on Windows 10

October 21, 2019 in

This is how I setup windows 10 for a modern web development using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2). I am coming from macOS so my goal is to get as close as my setup on my macBook Pro for web development.

Overview

Windows 10 Setup
Web Development Setup
- Package Manager
- App Launcher
- WSL 2
- Visual Studio Code - WSL extension
Moving Files from Windows to Linux

Windows 10 Setup

Windows Updates

At the time of this writing WSL2 is only available on the Insiders Build-Fast so you will have to jump to the bleeding edge of Microsoft has to offer.

Insiders Build - Fast
run all updates

windows insiders

Debloat Script

Next you’ll want to run the Windows10 Debloat Script which will (as the name implies)remove a bunch bloat and make Windows snappier.

win10debloatgif

- gif created by Paul Castillo

👋bye bye Candy Crush

https://github.com/Sycnex/Windows10Debloater

⭐go star the project now

yes debloat
remove all preinstalled
no to pdf
no to oneDrive
unpin all items

❗Say No to reboot, there are more tweaks to go

Privacy Settings

👀Since we don’t Windows spying on us, we’ll go ahead and turn off all the following provacy settings.

privacy

General Tab -> all off
Speech -> off
Inking -> off
Diagnostics -> off
Activity History -> off
Location -> off
Background Apps -> off
App Diagnostics -> off

Power Settings

Get more turbo-boost from your PC by turning on the high performance setting in your power settings.

power settings

High Performance

Disable File Indexing

files

Warning, this takes a while but will make your system even snappier.

Turn off for Local Disk.(may take a while)

Reboot

🤣Time for a reboot, what did you expect…it’s still Windows.

Development Setup

Package Manager

chocolatly

Homebrew(Mac’s package manager) alternative on Windows is called Chocolatey. So go ahead and get some choco love.

Chocolatey - The Package Manager for Windows

> choco install all my apps

🛑Here you will want to install your client side apps, but not any development specific ones like git, node, or python. We’ll install those on the linux.

Here are some of packages I use all the time:

firefox - modern browser with great dev tools
microsoft-windows-terminal - new terminal from Microsoft
cascadiacode - monospaced coding font
7zip - compression tool
vlc - media player
vscode - code editor
bitwarden - password manager

🔥And you can install them all in one go like this:


choco install firefox microsoft-windows-terminal cascadiacode 7zip vlc vscode bitwarden

App Launcher

On Mac you have spotlight to quickly search files, launch apps, confiure settings, etc.

The Windows alternative is called WoX.

WoX is a launcher for Windows that simply works. It’s an alternative to Alfred and Launchy. You can call it Windows omni-eXecutor if you want a long name.

wox

https://github.com/Wox-launcher/Wox

Install it from chocolately:

choco install wox

WSL 2

terminal

I wrote a separate blog post on this but here are the cliff notes:

Enable WSL running by PS Script
Run both, one at a time, then reboot
Set WSL default to WSL2
Get linux distro of choice via MS Store, had some issues via chocolatey.
(I went with Ubuntu)
On launch, set userid and password.
Update Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Visual Studio Code Remote - WSL extension

vscode-extension

You’ll want this vscode extension to live in both worlds. It allows you to install linux-specific extensions from the Marketplace and spinning up your linux server seamlessly.

Ubuntu setup

In linux, you’ll want to install your developer tools like git, node via nvm, python, etc.

Once I have node setup I add these from npm.

npm install -g eslint, gatsby-cli, create-react-app

Honorable mentions

Make your terminal sexy with:

zsh, oh-my-zsh, zsh-syntax-highlighting, nvm-zsh

I will be writing another blog post on setting up your linux terminal.

Moving Files from Windows to Linux

A common problem is how to get files from your Windows client onto the linux side.

ie. You worked on some images for your website in Photoshop and need to copy over to the linux code base.

Run the following command from your linux home directory or code directory on the linux terminal and it will open up File Explorer.


explorer.exe .

explorer

I recommend pinning this directory since you will want to move project assets from the Windows side to linux.

Microsoft Updates

Microsoft updates the Insiders Build pretty frequently and with the win10debloater script defaults telemetry is turned off (which is probably a good default). I wanted to update Windows and it wasn’t seeing any updates so here is what I did to allow for updates to be installed based on this github issue.

Open the Start Menu. Type in gpedit.msc and right-click the app from the search results. Choose Run as Administrator from the context menu.

In the Group Policy Editor, go to Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Data Collection and Preview Builds.

Find the Allow Telemetry item and double-click it to edit the policies. Change the setting to Enabled. Change the drop-down menu entry to 3 - Full and click Apply.

Now you should be able to run Microsoft Updates normally. After the updates run and your mandatory reboot make sure you re-enable the telemetry setting.

Now open the item again and change the Setting to Not configured and hit the Save button.

Final Thoughts

It’s an exciting time to be a developer on Windows. With WSL2, you will get the great developer experience of linux and access to very popular Windows ecosystem. It’s the best of both worlds.